Decoding Text Messaging Lingo

A Beginner’s Guide to SMS Etiquette

© Simone Preuss

Dec 10, 2008
A Text Message Can Be Confusing , Simone Preuss
IMO, NE1 Cn Txt - Does that look like gibberish for now? Don't worry; by the end of this article, it will all make sense. Let's learn how to text like a pro!

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Since the advent of the cell phone and with it the text messaging facility, life has become more condensed. Whatever one wants to say, it can’t take more than 160 characters, including spaces – the allowed length for an SMS message. That’s the previous sentence until here (without the word here), not much, eh? So, how can one convey life’s little and bigger crises in this much space, without sending a second message, because time is of the essence?

Chances are, for anyone over 25 (or 15, for that matter), texting or sending text messages with its myriad abbreviations, short forms and acronyms will not come easy. Text messaging etiquette takes a while to get used to and requires some practice. So let’s get going. Imagine having an SMS argument with someone and wanting to say “Are we going to have to go through this again?” That’s 46 characters and quite a bit of typing.

Spell It Like It Sounds!

One way of shortening words is to spell them like they sound. Here are a few examples of the most common text messaging shortcuts:

  • any – ne
  • are – r
  • be – b
  • cutie - qt
  • see – c
  • we – v
  • why – y
  • you – u

What does the sample sentence look like now? Right: R v going to go through this again? Not that much shorter yet, let’s see what else is required.

Using Numbers and Symbols as Words or Parts of Words

Many words can be spelled like numbers, or at least a part of them can. Also, don’t even think about spelling out numbers! Simply use the actual number.

  • anyone – ne1
  • and - & or n
  • at - @
  • ate – 8
  • for – 4
  • forgot – 4got or 4gt
  • great – gr8t
  • later – l8r
  • no one – no1
  • percent – %
  • to/too/two – 2

Let’s look at the sample sentence again: R v going 2 go through this again? That can be shorter.

Other Text Messaging Shortcuts

Common SMS practices for shortening words that can’t be condensed with any of the above mentioned methods are:

  1. Leaving out vowels,
  2. removing the e in words ending with e,
  3. replacing o with u for correct sound,
  4. shortening double consonants to one,
  5. replacing i + consonants with y.

  • at work –@wrk
  • give – giv
  • love – luv
  • please – plz
  • right – ryt
  • sorry – sry
  • thanks – thx
  • through – thru
Here’s the sample sentence now: R v gng 2 go thru ths agn? 26 characters, not bad, but see the next list, it’s actually a common text messaging abbreviation.

Common Text Messaging Abbreviations

There are many SMS acronyms, abbreviations and short forms for popular phrases and the list is growing daily; the selection below is just a small sample. One’s own creativity is the limit, so there’s no excuse not to add to the pool of catchy SMS phrases.

  • are we going to go through this again – awgtgtta (8 characters, can’t beat that)
  • as soon as possible - asap
  • because – bcuz
  • (will) be right back – brb
  • by the way – btw
  • call me – cm
  • don’t know – dk
  • excuse me – em
  • good morning – gm
  • good night – gn
  • f2f – face to face
  • hand – have a nice day
  • have fun – hf
  • in my (humble) opinion – imo/imho
  • in my not-so-humble opinion – imnsho
  • irl – in real life
  • jsyk – just so you know
  • keep in touch – kit
  • laughing out loud – lol
  • lmk – let me know
  • miss you – mu
  • nature – n8r
  • okay – k
  • running late – ringl8
  • see you later – cul8r
  • see you tomorrow – cut
  • talk to you later – ttyl or ttul
  • time to go – t2go
  • tyt – take your time

One side effect of text messaging is that spelling, grammar and punctuation go for a toss. For example, in SMS talk, nobody would say “Why do you want to know?” but rather “Why you want to know?” or “Y u wnt 2 know?” (or, worse, “Y U wnt 2 no?”)

The Reach of Text Messaging

There is no point in complaining about the decay of spelling and grammar – after all, SMS stands for short message service. It is here to stay and with it the short forms and abbreviations. For instant messaging and in chat rooms, SMS lingo has already become its own, universally accepted language and there’s not much anyone can do about it.

In fact, dictionaries are responding by adding new terms to their collection. For example, the term “text messaging” has been an entry in Merriam-Webster’s since 1982 and the verb to text since 1998; however, no entry for SMS yet. There are many resources for text messaging online; AT&T has even put together an SMS guide for parents so they can catch up with their children. And just google for “haiku sms” and find some astonishing creations.

But em, hv 2 go wryt sum n8r poetry now. Kit n gudluk!

Or how about moving on to Using Twitter for Beginners, Keyboard Shortcuts when writing or What Is Google Wave?


The copyright of the article Decoding Text Messaging Lingo in Media Literacy is owned by Simone Preuss. Permission to republish Decoding Text Messaging Lingo in print or online must be granted by the author in writing.


A Text Message Can Be Confusing , Simone Preuss
Cell Phones Have Changed The Way We Communicate , nacu
     


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Comments
Dec 10, 2008 9:59 AM
Guest :
gr8t, thx
Dec 15, 2008 2:25 PM
Guest :
I wanted to add one I just learned that all parents of teens should know:

paw-parents are watching
Jan 11, 2009 12:20 PM
Guest :
lol snt mai mom a txt once, she was cmpltly lost XD im nt even tht bad yet
Feb 24, 2009 12:24 PM
Guest :
there isn't the one i was looking for on here...

what does FNFL mean?
Feb 25, 2009 8:44 PM
Guest :
fnfl- Free French Navel Forces (during world war 2|)
Apr 18, 2009 11:38 AM
Guest :
what does the number 1 or one mean at the end of a text msg mean?
May 8, 2009 11:23 AM
Guest :
what does THP mean?
May 9, 2009 10:27 AM
Guest :
what does nbsp mean
May 9, 2009 8:59 PM
Guest :
wat does llyaf mean???
May 11, 2009 9:04 AM
Guest :
what does mdfm mean?
May 19, 2009 10:33 AM
Guest :
if you get a "1" at the end of a text message whoever sent it probably meant it as a "!" (exclaimation mark) but didnt hit the shift/function or symbol button
Jun 9, 2009 2:34 AM
Guest :
I like you to add the below as your SMS lingo in your website.
QWK is Quick
Jun 9, 2009 12:01 PM
Guest :
my mom only knows three things.
lol.
brb.
ttyl.
which isnt that bad..
Jun 10, 2009 8:49 AM
Guest :
what does wgy mean?
Jun 10, 2009 8:22 PM
Guest :
what does cic mean?
Jun 12, 2009 8:53 AM
Guest :
wt do ya mean ba de wrd "IMAO"
Jun 17, 2009 3:49 AM
Guest :
what does bdbb mean? have a feeling it has a sexual meaning
Jun 19, 2009 1:16 PM
Guest :
does any body know what 2525 means I saw it on my ex's phone her text said " 2525 6969 "does anybody what this means
Jun 23, 2009 7:31 AM
Guest :
my son started using "foot" in his texts along with others who text him does it actually mean anything
Jul 10, 2009 3:22 AM
Guest :
Does anyone know what this means:
~.
Jul 12, 2009 6:32 PM
Guest :
what does ikmya mean?
Jul 22, 2009 7:48 AM
Guest :
What does Co p mean?
Sep 19, 2009 4:06 PM
Guest :
what does gg mean?
Oct 15, 2009 11:48 AM
Guest :
guyssss, it's not "IMAO" its'LMAO. meaninggg, laugh(ing) my a** off!
or, "lmfao" means laugh(ing) my f***ing a** off!
Oct 18, 2009 7:41 AM
Guest :
what does U RGERE mean
25 Comments